Visualising terracotta animals in the Shefton Collection through heritage science

Project summary

This project investigates nine Greek and Etruscan terracotta animal-shaped vessels and figurines (7th–5th centuries BCE) from the internationally significant Shefton Collection at the Great North Museum: Hancock. Although the collection is one of the UK’s most important holdings of Classical archaeology, many objects have received little scientific study. Using non-invasive X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), the project will examine the internal structure of the artefacts to reveal evidence of clay fabrics, manufacturing techniques, decorative methods, object capacity, function and previous conservation treatments. The research aims to improve understanding of where and how these objects were made and to provide more secure evidence for their provenance than stylistic analysis alone.

The project will generate high-resolution 3D digital models that enhance museum documentation, support future collections-based research and create a lasting digital record of the artefacts. Findings will inform conservation practice and contribute new evidence on ancient ceramic production and exchange in the Mediterranean. Beyond research, the digital models will be used to produce 3D printed replicas for exhibitions, handling collections, schools and hospital outreach activities, increasing public engagement with the Shefton Collection while demonstrating the value of heritage science for investigating fragile archaeological objects.